In the tropics, surface humidity is the most important factor delineating the distribution of o. The adults do not leed and mating takes place off the host, followed by. Pdf an annotated bibliography of the spinose ear tick. Although the intensity varies, ticks are active in oklahoma throughout the year. The spinose ear tick and methods of treating infested animals page. Earliest record of the spinose ear tick, otobius megnini. Also, one of the cases involved a tick that migrated from a pronghorn or deer onto a taxidermist who. The nonparasitic adults live on the ground and have no functional mouthparts.
Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Since the first published description of otobius megnini, the spinose ear tick, by duges in 1883, its importance primarily as a pest of cattle and horses has lead to the publication of numerous research articles, as well as pamphlets, leaflets, brochures and other informative printings. Anecdotal reports in florida suggest that one of the three active stages of lone star ticks can be active in nearly every. Pdf clinical report of the spinose ear tick, otobius. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Newly hatched larvae remain in the environment until they climb onto a suitable host. First report of spinose ear tick, otobius megnini acari, argasidae, in. Abstract three cases of otobius megnini infestation in dogs are described. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The otobius megnini larvae in the british columbia cave were thought to be there because the cave was frequented by bighorn sheep rich and gregson, 1968. Gulf coast ticks and spinose ear ticks in cattle dr.
Otobius megnini is a one host, nidicolous soft tick family argasidae whose larvae and nymphs parasitize the external ear canal of many wild and domestic animals and occasionally humans. In order to obtain information about anatomical structures involved in this particular life cycle, nymphs and adults of o. In mexico, the ear tick was documented in cattle becklund 1968 and horses. Parasitologists at oklahoma state university collect information on tick above left. Because the larva stage attach deep within the ear canal it is difficult to be seen. Also, one of the cases involved a tick that migrated from a pronghorn or deer onto a taxidermist who was processing the carcass walker et al. The following annotated bibliography is the first attempt to gather references to these writings into a.
Three specimens were collected during a routine consultation, and by morphological examination, identified as the ear tick. Developmental changes in salivary glands of nymphs and. Otobius megnini, also known as the spinose ear tick, is a softbodied tick that is only parasitic in. Usda farmers bulletins and was provided to unt digital library by the unt libraries government documents department. The presence of large numbers can cause severe irritation, inflammation and deafness of the animal. Otobius megnini, the spinose ear tick, is an introduction into south africa from america, and has become established in many parts of the country. Argasidae, the spinose ear tick, is a tick species which its larvae and nymphs feed deep in the external ear canal of a variety of species primarily ungulates kaufmann 1996. Physicians and public health authorities should be aware of the tick as part of differential diagnosis when earache is manifested by patients in close contact. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.
This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 08. Larvae, which look like small shriveled grapes, infest the. The nymphs remain in the same site for several weeks. Otobius megnini, argasidae, annotated bibliography full text in pdf 420kb, made free to you online by the authors and saas to read pdf, download the free software here, i f you do not have it already in your machine. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Larvae of this tick attach within the ear canal, feed and moult into nymphs. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 143k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. A dog that had travelled to sweden was inspected by a veterinarian. Argasidae, from a domestic cat, felis silvestris catus, and first record from.
Treat infected dogs with labeled adulticides and microfilaricides if microfilaria are present as soon after diagnosis as medically practical. Protect all dogs from heartworm infection by using preventives year round. Otobius megnini, the spinose ear tick, has a broad host range, including ungulates, sheep, goats, cattle, horses, dogs, and human beings. Ants as predators of the spinose ear tick, otobius megnini. The argasidae are the family of soft ticks, one of the two families of ticks. Pdf otobius megnini duges on a dog from the northcentral. The family contains 193 species, although the composition of the genera is less certain, and more study is needed before the genera can become stable. Soft ticks have no dorsal shield, and the head of the adult is situated beneath the body. Argasidae, describe a clinical case from a domestic cat, felis silvestris catus l. The spinose ear tick otobius megnini is widespread in america and now also occurs in africa and india. Pdf otobius megnini is a tick species which its larvae and nymphs feed deep in the external ear canal of a variety of ungulates.
Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. It was later identified as a spinose ear tick, otobius megnini. It is found in the drier areas of the country such as the karoo, kalahari and free state but is still spreading and has been found in the pretoria district. As its common name suggests, the spinose ear ticks parasitic forms are usually found within the ears of the definitive host. The currently accepted genera are antricola, argas, nothoaspis, ornithodoros, and otobius.
Pdf clinical report of the spinose ear tick, otobius megnini acari. Surveillance of ticks on companion animals in alberta. This tick was introduced from south america in about. Otobius is a genus in the softbodied tick family, argasidae. Ixodidae 3 was between may and july, nymphs in may to august, and larvae in july through september kollars et al. This tick is unique because only the larva and nymph are parasitic. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 430k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 143k, or click on a page image below. Otobius megnini, also known as the spinose ear tick, is a softbodied tick that is only parasitic in the larval and nymphal stages. Case study first record of megaselia scalaris loew. Otobius megnini spinous ear tick in a dog ncbi nih. Occurrence of otobius megnini in a veterinary internee article pdf available in the indian veterinary journal 897.
To the authors knowledge, this report from utah, usa is the first record of such a tick attached to a human eye, an unusual site for attachment of a tick. Tick samples from the ear canals of 14 thoroughbred horses were brought to the laboratory and several. Adults are free living and nonparasitic, but nymph and larval stages are parasitic. Adobe acrobat xi pro was used to ocr the text and also for the merging and conversion to the final presentation pdf format. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 430k. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 430k, or click on a page image below.
Otobius megnini infests cattle, sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, mules and cats and occasionally humans. This combination of visualization and palpation in the examination for ticks is termed scratching for ticks. Otobius megnini has an autogenous 1 host life cycle, where larvae and nymphs stay attached inside the ear canal for long periods, but the adult tick is free living and can lay several egg batches without feeding. Otobius megnini infestation in three dogs white 1995. View forecasts for heartworm in your local area at.
Clinical report of the spinose ear tick, otobius megnini acari. While similar to the genus ornithodoros it is characterized by a vestigial hypostome in adults, despite being developed in nymphs, in addition to the absence of both eyes and hood. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Otobius megnini or spinose ear tick is a mite of one host and just the immature stages larva and nymph are the parasitic forms, which are found in the ears of domestic animals, including the horse njaa and wilcock, 2012. The present study was conducted to determine the seasonal. Pdf the purpose of the study was to report the presence of the soft tick. Marginality scores are similar for tick populations in both biogeographical regions, but specialization factors are different, supporting the findings that both populations are regulated by different variables.
Adults of ixodes scapularis, the blacklegged tick or deer. This tick has a worldwide distribution, with common hosts that include horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and dogs. The distribution of otobius megnini, the spinose ear tick. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. The spinose ear tick and methods of treating infested animals. Otobius megnini duges the spinose ear tick figure 2 is a common pest of cattle, horses and other domestic and wild hosts throughout oklahoma. Myotonia and colic associated with the spinose ear tick. Annual testing of all dogs for both antigen and microfilariae of heartworm. First report of spinose ear tick, otobius megnini acari. This tick was introduced from south america in about 1898 after the rinderpest. Media in category otobius megnini the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Pdf occurrence of otobius megnini in a veterinary internee. We provide a brief overview of the spinose ear tick, otobius megnini duges 1884 acari.
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